Figure 1 (IMAGE) Institute for Basic Science Caption Inferring causal relationships between objects based on time series data is a significant problem that has been extensively studied in social and natural sciences across various fields. Credit Institute for Basic Science Usage Restrictions Attribution Required License Original content Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.