radiofrequency (RF) (IMAGE) International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing Caption The introduction of various gases, ions, nucleic acids, proteins, bacteria or pathogens, induces multiparametric changes in the 2D materials, which can be monitored and transduced by RF sensing circuits. Inset, depending on the device configurations (including but not limited to, resistor and varactor), the transducers connected with RF communicators aim to identify electrical signals such as resistance and/or capacitance variations and then transmit them to either the frequency shifts or changes in the full width at half maximum (FWHM). Credit By Honglei Xue, Wanshuo Gao, Jianwei Gao, Grégory F Schneider, Chen Wang and Wangyang Fu. Usage Restrictions Credit must be given to the creator. Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted. License CC BY-NC Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.