Mortality in % of the sustainable annual tree increment (IMAGE)
Caption
Time series of observed and modeled tree mortality over time in the Black Forest. The observed mortality from 1953 to 2020 is presented in red bars. The blue bars describe the modeled mortality from 1881 to 2020 based on the climatic water balance, and the green bars describe the modeled mortality from 1900 to 2020 based on the annual radial growth rate index.
Credit
Heinrich Spiecker/University of Freiburg
Usage Restrictions
Credit must be given to the creator. Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted.
License
CC BY-NC